Manual Testing

Manual testing is a type of testing that involves executing test cases manually by a human tester without the use of any automation tools. Manual testing is time-consuming, but it is still an essential part of the software development process, as it provides an opportunity to identify defects or issues that might be missed by automated testing.

Syntax

There is no specific syntax for manual testing.

Example

In manual testing, a tester will execute test cases manually and record the results in a document or a testing tool. Below is an example of manual testing of a login feature:

1. Launch the application and navigate to the login page.
2. Enter the correct username and password and click on the 'Login' button.
3. Verify that the user is successfully logged in and directed to the dashboard page.
4. Log out of the application and verify that the user is redirected to the login page.
5. Enter an incorrect username and password and click on the 'Login' button.
6. Verify that an error message is displayed to the user stating that the username or password is incorrect.

Output

The output of manual testing is a report or document that outlines the test scenarios, test cases, test results, and any defects or issues that were identified during testing.

Explanation

Manual testing involves the execution of test cases manually without the use of any automation tools. A tester will follow the test cases step by step and record the results in a report or a testing tool. Manual testing is time-consuming, but it is still an important component of software testing, as it allows testers to identify issues that may be missed by automated testing.

Use

Manual testing is used to identify issues with the software that cannot be easily detected by automated tests. It is also used to validate the user experience, ensuring that the software is easy to use and meets the requirements of the end-users.

Important Points

• Manual testing is a time-consuming process and requires significant resources.
• Manual testing can be error-prone, as it relies on the accuracy of the tester's observations and inputs.
• Manual testing is useful for identifying issues with the software that may not be detected by automated tests.
• While manual testing is still an important part of the software development process, automated testing can help reduce the burden on manual testers.

Summary

Manual testing is a type of testing that involves the execution of test cases manually without the use of automation tools. It is time-consuming but still an important part of the software development process as it helps identify issues that may not be detected by automated tests. Manual testing requires significant resources and can be error-prone, but it is useful for validating the user experience and ensuring that the software meets end-users' requirements.