ssrs
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Architecture of SSRS

SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) is a server-based reporting platform that enables the creation and delivery of a wide range of interactive and printed reports. The architecture of SSRS is designed to support multi-tier deployment scenarios and provide a scalable, secure, and flexible reporting solution for various needs.

Components

The SSRS architecture is made up of several components that work together to deliver a complete reporting solution. These components include:

  • Report Server: The Report Server is the core component of SSRS that manages the storage, processing, and delivery of reports. It provides a web-based interface for managing reports and handles security and authentication requirements.

  • Report Manager: The Report Manager is a web-based tool for managing and deploying reports in SSRS. It allows administrators to create, modify, and deploy reports to the Report Server, as well as manage security and user access.

  • Report Builder: The Report Builder is a standalone tool that enables report designers to create, edit, and save reports using a graphical interface. It provides an intuitive user interface to design and build reports without requiring extensive coding.

  • Report Viewer: The Report Viewer is a web-based application used by end-users to view and interact with reports. It provides the ability to navigate through reports, change report parameters, and export reports to different formats.

  • Data Sources: SSRS supports various data sources such as SQL Server, Oracle, Excel, and other data sources. Data sources are used to connect to the source of data used to create reports.

Architecture

The SSRS architecture is based on a three-tier model: the client tier, the middle tier, and the data tier. Each tier performs specific functions as shown below:

  • Client Tier: The client tier is responsible for rendering reports to the user. This tier contains the Report Viewer web application, which is used to view and interact with reports.

  • Middle Tier: The middle tier is responsible for managing the processing and delivery of reports to the client tier. This tier contains the Report Server, Report Manager, and Report Builder components.

  • Data Tier: The data tier is responsible for providing data to the reports. This tier contains the data sources that are used to connect to the source of data used to create reports.

The SSRS architecture supports several deployment scenarios, including the following:

  • Native Mode: In this mode, SSRS operates as a standalone web application, and all components are installed on a single server.

  • SharePoint Mode: In this mode, SSRS is integrated with SharePoint, and reports are stored in SharePoint libraries.

Use

The SSRS architecture is designed to provide a scalable, secure, and flexible reporting solution for various needs. It enables the creation and delivery of a wide range of interactive and printed reports.

Important Points

  • The SSRS architecture is made up of several components, including the Report Server, Report Manager, Report Builder, Report Viewer, and data sources.

  • The architecture is designed to support multi-tier deployment scenarios and provide a scalable, secure, and flexible reporting solution.

  • The SSRS architecture is based on a three-tier model: the client tier, the middle tier, and the data tier.

  • SSRS supports several deployment scenarios, including native mode and SharePoint mode.

Summary

The architecture of SSRS is designed to support multi-tier deployment scenarios and provide a scalable, secure, and flexible reporting solution for various needs. It is made up of several components that work together to deliver a complete reporting solution, including the Report Server, Report Manager, Report Builder, Report Viewer, and data sources. The architecture is based on a three-tier model and supports several deployment scenarios, including native mode and SharePoint mode.

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