Python Tkinter Widgets
Python Tkinter is a standard GUI (Graphical User Interface) package for developing desktop applications in Python. Tkinter provides various widgets (GUI components) for building graphical user interfaces.
Syntax
The syntax for using widgets in Tkinter is as follows:
widget = ttk.Widget(parent, options)
In the above syntax, parent
refers to the parent widget, and options
refers to the configuration options of the widget.
Example
Let's create a basic window with a button widget in Tkinter:
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("My App")
button = tk.Button(root, text="Click Me!")
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
Output
Upon executing the above code, a window with a button labeled "Click Me!" will be displayed.
Explanation
- First, we imported the
tkinter
module and created an instance of theTk
class. - We set the title of the main window to "My App" using the
title
method of theTk
class. - Then, we created a
Button
widget with the parent window asroot
and provided thetext
property as a string "Click Me!". - Finally, we called the
pack
method on our button widget to display it on the window. - We placed the
mainloop
method after widget configuration to start the event loop.
Widgets
Some of the commonly used widgets in Tkinter are:
- Button
- Label
- Entry
- Checkbutton
- RadioButton
- Frame
- Canvas
- Listbox
- Scrollbar
- Menubutton
- Menu
- Message
- Scale
- Text
Each widget has its own set of configuration options and methods to manipulate the widget.
Use
Widgets in Tkinter are used to create a user interface for a desktop application. They are arranged on a main window and interact with the user via events such as button clicks and mouse actions.
Important Points
- Tkinter provides many widgets for building graphical user interfaces.
- Widgets have their own set of configuration options and methods to manipulate them.
- Configuring widgets includes setting their size, color, font, text, and more.
- Widgets can be arranged using layout managers such as
pack
,grid
, andplace
.
Summary
In this page, we learned about the widgets in Python Tkinter. We looked at the syntax and example of creating a basic window with a button widget, as well as some commonly used widgets, their uses, and important points to keep in mind while using them.