Architecture

Magento 2 is a popular open-source ecommerce platform built on PHP. It is designed to handle high traffic ecommerce websites and provides a wide range of features to help ecommerce businesses manage their online stores. The architecture of Magento 2 is divided into various layers that provide different functionalities.

Layers of the Magento 2 Architecture

The Magento 2 architecture can be divided into the following layers:

Presentation Layer

The presentation layer is responsible for handling the user interface of the application. It consists of the frontend of the website that is visible to the users. The frontend is built using HTML, CSS, and Javascript, and is responsible for displaying the products, categories, and other elements of the ecommerce website.

Application Layer

The application layer is responsible for handling the business logic of the ecommerce website. It consists of various modules that provide different functionalities such as product management, order management, customer management, etc. These modules are built on top of the Magento framework and are written in PHP.

Service Layer

The service layer provides a set of APIs that can be used by external systems to interact with the Magento application. These APIs are built using REST and SOAP protocols and can be used to manage products, orders, customers, and other elements of the ecommerce website.

Data Layer

The data layer is responsible for handling the persistence of data in the ecommerce website. It consists of a database that stores all the information related to products, customers, orders, etc. Magento 2 supports several database platforms such as MySQL, MariaDB, and Percona.

Integration Layer

The integration layer provides a mechanism for integrating third-party systems with the Magento application. It consists of various adapters and connectors that can be used to integrate with external systems such as CRMs, ERPs, and payment gateways.

Important Points

• Magento 2 is an open-source ecommerce platform built on PHP.
• The architecture of Magento 2 is divided into several layers that provide different functionalities such as presentation, application, service, data, and integration.
• The presentation layer is responsible for handling the user interface of the application.
• The application layer is responsible for handling the business logic of the ecommerce website.
• The service layer provides a set of APIs that can be used by external systems to interact with the Magento application.
• The data layer is responsible for handling the persistence of data in the ecommerce website.
• The integration layer provides a mechanism for integrating third-party systems with the Magento application.

Summary

The architecture of Magento 2 is designed to handle high-traffic ecommerce websites. It consists of several layers, including the presentation layer, application layer, service layer, data layer, and integration layer. These layers provide different functionalities to help ecommerce businesses manage their online stores.