Blazor SignalR in Blazor Server
Blazor Server is a great technology for building real-time web applications using C# instead of JavaScript. Using SignalR in Blazor Server, we can create real-time web applications that can communicate with the server and update the UI in real-time without requiring the user to refresh the page.
Syntax
To use SignalR in Blazor Server, first, we must include the Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client NuGet package and add the following using statement:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client;
Then, we can create a SignalR connection using the following code:
var connection = new HubConnectionBuilder()
.WithUrl("/hubUrl")
.Build();
Example
var connection = new HubConnectionBuilder()
.WithUrl("/chatHub")
.Build();
connection.On<string, string>("ReceiveMessage", (user, message) =>
{
var encodedMsg = $"{user}: {message}";
Console.WriteLine(encodedMsg);
});
await connection.StartAsync();
await connection.InvokeAsync("SendMessage", user, message);
In this example, we are creating a SignalR connection to a chat hub. We are registering a callback for the ReceiveMessage
event, which will be raised whenever a new message is received. Then, we start the connection and invoke the SendMessage
method to send a new message to the chat server.
Output
The output of using SignalR in Blazor Server is a real-time web application that can communicate with the server and update the UI in real-time.
Explanation
SignalR is a library for ASP.NET Core that allows real-time bi-directional communication between the server and the client. By using SignalR in Blazor Server, we can create real-time web applications that can communicate with the server and update the UI in real-time without requiring the user to refresh the page.
Use
Blazor Server applications that require real-time communication between the client and the server can use SignalR to achieve this. SignalR can be used for any real-time communication like chat applications, stock market updates, and more.
Important Points
- Include the Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client NuGet package to use SignalR in Blazor Server.
- Create a SignalR connection using the
WithUrl
method to specify the URL of the hub. - Register callbacks for events raised by the hub.
- Call methods on the hub using the
InvokeAsync
method.
Summary
Blazor Server applications can use SignalR to achieve real-time communication between the client and the server. SignalR is a library for ASP.NET Core that allows real-time bi-directional communication between the server and the client. By using SignalR, we can create real-time web applications that can communicate with the server and update the UI in real-time without requiring the user to refresh the page.