Blazor Razor Components
Blazor Razor Components allow developers to build interactive web interfaces using C# instead of JavaScript. These components are based on Razor syntax and can be run on the server or in the browser via WebAssembly.
Syntax
Blazor Razor Components are built using a combination of Razor syntax and C#. Components are defined in .razor files that contain both markup and code. The structure of a Razor component looks like this:
<component>
@code {
// component code
}
</component>
The @code
block contains the component's C# code, and the component's markup is defined inside the <component>
tag.
Example
Here's an example of a simple Razor component that displays a message when a button is clicked:
<MyButtonComponent></MyButtonComponent>
@code {
private bool buttonClicked = false;
private void OnButtonClick()
{
buttonClicked = true;
}
}
<component>
<button onclick="@OnButtonClick">Click Me</button>
<p>@(buttonClicked ? "Button clicked!" : "")</p>
</component>
Output
When this component is rendered in the browser, it displays a button with the text "Click Me" and a paragraph that says "Button clicked!" when the button is clicked.
Explanation
In the example above, we define a component called MyButtonComponent
. The @code
block contains two methods: OnButtonClick
, which sets the buttonClicked
variable to true
, and the component's constructor, which initializes the buttonClicked
variable to false
.
The markup for this component includes a button with an onclick
attribute that calls the OnButtonClick
method when clicked. The p
tag displays the "Button clicked!" message when the buttonClicked
variable is true
.
Use
Blazor Razor Components can be used in any ASP.NET Core web project. To create a new Razor component, simply add a new .razor
file to your project and define your component using Razor syntax and C#.
Important Points
- Blazor Razor Components allow you to build interactive web interfaces using C# instead of JavaScript.
- Razor components are defined in .razor files that contain both markup and code.
- The
@code
block contains the component's C# code. - Razor components can be run on the server or in the browser via WebAssembly.
Summary
Blazor Razor Components provide a powerful alternative to traditional JavaScript-based web development. By allowing developers to use C# and Razor syntax, they can build rich, interactive web interfaces that are easier to build and maintain. With support for both server and client-side rendering, Blazor Razor Components are a versatile tool for building modern web applications.