Browser Commands - (Selenium WebDriver)

1. Introduction

Selenium WebDriver is a web-based automation tool that interacts directly with the web application through a web browser. It allows the execution of browser commands on a web browser to automate the testing of web-based applications. In this tutorial, we will discuss the various browser commands available in Selenium WebDriver.

2. Syntax

The basic syntax to execute a browser command in Selenium WebDriver is:

driver.<command>()

Here, the driver is the object of the WebDriver class that provides various methods to interact with the web browser.

3. Examples

Let’s discuss some of the commonly used browser commands with examples:

a. get()

The get() command navigates the current browser window to the specified URL.

Example:

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")

b. back()

The back() command is used to navigate to the previous web page.

Example

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.back()

c. forward()

The forward() command is used to navigate to the next web page.

Example:

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.back()
driver.forward()

d. refresh()

The refresh() command is used to refresh the current web page.

Example:

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.refresh()

4. Output

The browser will navigate to the specified URL, go back or forward to the web pages, and refresh the current web page according to the command being executed.

5. Explanation

Selenium WebDriver provides a range of different browser navigation options to interact with web pages. The get(), back(), forward(), and refresh() commands are commonly used commands in Selenium WebDriver to navigate between different web pages.

6. Use

Selenium WebDriver browser commands are mainly used for automating browser interactions during testing web applications, debugging, and web scraping.

7. Important Points

• It is important to make sure that the web page is fully loaded before executing the next command to avoid any synchronization issues.
• The get() command can take a significant amount of time to load the web page, depending on the internet speed.
• The back() command can only navigate to the previous web page and not to a specific webpage.
• Selenium WebDriver browser commands can be used for both mobile and desktop web applications.

8. Summary

In this tutorial, we covered the different browser commands available in Selenium WebDriver. We learned how to navigate to a specific URL, go back, forward or refresh a web page using various browser commands. Understanding these browser commands in Selenium WebDriver can help the users in performing efficient testing and web scraping.