vuejs
  1. vuejs-transitions

Vue.js Transitions

Vue.js is a popular JavaScript framework that is known for its flexibility and ease of use. One of Vue's most powerful features is the ability to transition elements in and out of the DOM. Vue.js transitions allow you to animate these element changes in a smooth and visually appealing way.

Syntax

<transition name="example">
  <!-- Element that will be transitioned -->
</transition>

Example

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="show = !show">{{ show ? 'Hide' : 'Show' }} some text</button>
    <transition name="fade">
      <p v-if="show">Some text that will fade in and out</p>
    </transition>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      show: false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.fade-enter-active,
.fade-leave-active {
  transition: opacity 0.5s;
}
.fade-enter,
.fade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}
</style>

Output

Vue.js transition example output GIF

Explanation

Vue.js transitions use the transition component to give a smooth animation effect when elements are added, removed, or updated in the DOM. The name attribute is used to define a CSS class prefix for transition classes. These classes are then applied to the element that is being transitioned.

There are several CSS classes involved in Vue.js transitions, including:

  • *-enter-active: applied during entering
  • *-leave-active: applied during leaving
  • *-enter: applied before entering
  • *-leave-to: applied after leaving

Use

Vue.js transitions can be used in a variety of ways, including:

  • Animating the appearance or disappearance of elements
  • Adding visual effects to user interactions, such as button clicks and form submissions
  • Creating smooth transitions between different pages or routes in a Vue.js app

Vue.js transitions can be customized using CSS classes and properties, allowing for a wide range of animation effects.

Important Points

  • Vue.js transitions require the vue and vue-template-compiler packages to be installed.
  • CSS classes can be used to customize the appearance of transition effects.
  • Vue.js transitions can be used with many other Vue.js components, such as v-if, v-for, v-show, and more.
  • Vue.js transitions require the name property to be set in order to work properly.

Summary

Vue.js transitions are a powerful tool for creating smooth and visually appealing animations when elements are added, removed, or updated in the DOM. By using CSS classes, developers can customize the appearance and behavior of these transitions to fit their specific needs. Understanding the syntax and use cases for Vue.js transitions is an important part of building dynamic and engaging Vue.js applications.

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