Using RoutePrefix Attribute - (Web API Attribute Routing)
The RoutePrefix
attribute in Web API Attribute Routing allows you to specify a common prefix for all routes in a controller. This can be useful for organizing your Web API routes and making them more readable.
Syntax
To use the RoutePrefix
attribute in Web API Attribute Routing, you can add it to the controller class in your Web API project. Here is an example:
[RoutePrefix("api/mycontroller")]
public class MyController : ApiController
{
// ...
}
Example
Here is an example of how to use the RoutePrefix
attribute in Web API Attribute Routing:
[RoutePrefix("api/products")]
public class ProductsController : ApiController
{
// GET api/products
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> GetAllProducts()
{
return new string[] { "product1", "product2" };
}
// GET api/products/5
[HttpGet]
[Route("{id}")]
public IHttpActionResult GetProduct(int id)
{
return Ok("product" + id);
}
// POST api/products
[HttpPost]
public IHttpActionResult AddProduct([FromBody]string value)
{
// add product to database...
return Created(Request.RequestUri + "/" + value, value);
}
}
This example defines a ProductsController
class with a RoutePrefix
attribute of "api/products"
. The controller includes three action methods: GetAllProducts
, GetProduct
, and AddProduct
. The GetAllProducts
method responds to a GET
request to api/products
, the GetProduct
method responds to a GET
request to api/products/{id}
, and the AddProduct
method responds to a POST
request to api/products
.
Output
When you run this Web API project and make a GET
request to api/products
, you should receive a response with the JSON array ["product1","product2"]
.
When you make a GET
request to api/products/5
, you should receive a response with the string "product5"
.
When you make a POST
request to api/products
with a string in the request body, you should receive a 201 Created
response with a Location
header indicating the URI of the newly created