Java Applet
Java Applets are small applications that are written in the Java programming language and designed to be run within a web browser. Java Applets were first introduced in the mid-1990s and were widely used for creating interactive web applications.
Syntax
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class MyApplet extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Hello, World!", 20, 30);
}
}
Example
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class MyApplet extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Welcome to Java Applets!", 20, 30);
}
}
Output
When you run the Java Applet in a web browser, it will draw the text "Welcome to Java Applets!" at the specified location.
Explanation
A Java Applet is a subclass of the java.applet.Applet class, and it follows a specific lifecycle that is managed by the web browser. When a user loads a web page that contains a Java Applet, the web browser downloads the applet code and runs it in a secure sandbox within the browser.
Java Applets are typically used to create interactive web applications that can run on any platform that supports the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). Since Java Applets are run within a web browser, they do not have access to the file system or other system resources on the client machine. This makes Java Applets great for creating games, animations, and other interactive applications that do not require access to system resources.
Use
Java Applets are still used today, but their use has declined due to a variety of factors. One of the main reasons for the decline in use is that many modern web browsers no longer support the Java plugin required to run applets.
Java Applets are still used in some educational settings and in some legacy systems. However, for new web applications, it is generally recommended to use modern web technologies like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.
Important Points
- Java Applets are small applications that run within a web browser.
- Java Applets are written in the Java programming language and are executed within a secure sandbox in the web browser.
- Java Applets are typically used for creating interactive web applications, but their use has declined due to a variety of factors.
- It is recommended to use modern web technologies like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript for new web applications.
Summary
Java Applets are small applications that run within a web browser and can be used to create interactive web applications. However, their use has declined in recent years due to a variety of factors. While Java Applets are still used in some legacy systems and educational settings, it is generally recommended to use modern web technologies like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript for new web applications.